Synonyms of common-lawnext
1
: of, relating to, or based on the common law
2
: relating to or based on a common-law marriage

common law

2 of 2

noun

: a body of law that is based on custom and general principles and embodied in case law and that serves as precedent or is applied to situations not covered by statute: as
a
: the body of law developed in England that is the basis of U.S. federal law and of state law of all the states of the U.S. except Louisiana
b
: the body of law developed in the English courts of law as distinguished from equity

Examples of common-law in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
There is a long-standing common-law right of individuals to control the commercial use of their image and to prevent others from using it for gain. Noah Feldman, Twin Cities, 22 Feb. 2026 But British authorities had removed customs and revenue cases from the ordinary common-law courts. Joseph Thorndike, Forbes.com, 29 June 2026
Noun
The rule against prior restraint derives from the English common law principle that liberty of the press is essential to a free state. Encyclopedia Britannica, 29 Apr. 2026 This British common law rule of broad citizenship shaped the discussion in the key case of Wong Kim Ark in 1898. Morgan Marietta, The Conversation, 30 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for common-law

Word History

First Known Use

Adjective

1690, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of common-law was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

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Cite this Entry

“Common-law.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/common-law. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

common law

noun
: a group of legal practices and traditions originating in judges' decisions in earlier cases and in social customs and having the same force in most of the U.S. as if passed into law by a legislative body

Legal Definition

common law

1 of 2 noun
: a body of law that is based on custom and general principles and embodied in case law and that serves as precedent or is applied to situations not covered by statute
the common law of torts
: as
a
: the body of law that was first developed in the English courts of law as distinguished from equity and that allows for particular remedies (as damages or replevin)
in suits at common law…the right of trial by jury shall be preservedU.S. Constitution amend. VII
compare equity sense 2
b
: the body of law developed in England that is the basis of U.S. federal law and of state law in all states except Louisiana compare civil law sense 2, statutory law

common-law

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of, relating to, or based on the common law
common-law immunity
2
: relating to or based on a common-law marriage
her common-law husband
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